Transportation Engineering - Delta Airlines - Free Essay Example

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II DELTA AIRLINES ABSTRACT Delta Airlines being one of the most innovative and pioneering airlines, has captured a sizeable market share in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s aviation industry. The name sounds a ring in almost anyone, once flown with the carrier, since they provide services which are better imagined only in the far flung future when it comes to other carriers. For example, they were the first to introduce stewardesses way back in the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"60s and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"70s; the first to operate fully Wi-Fi inflight entertainment modules; the first to venture into computer booking of tickets and boarding pass printing and also the perpetuator of the hub and spoke model, now being aped everywhere. Thus in this term paper, its history, organization, revenue models and fleet and destination numbers shall be discussed, just to present a picture of the magnitude of enviable network reputation it holds today. INTRODUCTION Delta Air Lines, Inc., one of the major US based airline companies, is the sixth-oldest operational airline, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,000 flights daily, spanning 400+ destinations in 83 countries on six continents. It employs nearly 80,000 employees worldwide and operates with a fleet of more than 700 aircrafts. The airlines hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport is the worlds busiest airport by passenger traffic (over 91 million passengers per year) and number of landings and takeoffs. Delta Air Lines was the worlds largest airline in terms of fleet size in 2011 and scheduled passenger traffic in 2012, and the second-largest in terms of revenue passenger-kilometers flown in 2012. This year , Delta has been named the 2014 Airline of the Year by Air Transport World magazine, marking the first time in a decade that a North American-based carrier has earned the distinction. HISTORY Delta airlines boasts a rich history that goes back to 1924. It was founded on May 30, 1924, inMacon, Georgia, and was the worlds firstaerial crop dustingcompany. In 1928 C. E. Woolman, lead movement to buy Huff Daland Dusters and on September 13, 1928 purchased it and renamed it to Delta Air Service. The name Delta, referring to theMississippi Delta, was suggested by Catherine Fitzgerald, a secretary who later would rise to the rank of an executive in the company. Not to forget that its been a pioneer in the field of computer reservations as well, when it joined hands with NorthWest to form WORLDSPAN(its indigenous computer reservation system).Some important year wise advancements of Delta Air Lines are as follows: 1930à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s: Delta began passenger service Officially rechristened to Delta Airlines Inc. In the year 1941 that the headquarters of Delta moved from Monroe to Atlanta. Delta expanded internationally and entered the computer and jet world. Pioneered hub and spoke system. (1960s) In 1964 the Deltamatic reservation system starts with IBM-7074 computers. 2000- Delta launched SkyTeam, ,with Aero Mexico, Air France and Korean Air. 2008- Delta acquired Northwest Airlines, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Delta apparently has a seemingly pyramidal hierarchy with its board of directors on top, under the leadership of its CEO. The entire plan gets divided into departments, units, teams, groups and individual employees. The decisions flow top to bottom and the feedbacks are equally well documented bottom to top for taking future decisions. The employees are given stock options and profit shares according to the shares held. They are barred from making unions, since the very early history of Delta. This posed a serious threat of destabilization when the 3.6billion dollar merger with NorthWest took place, since NW recognized the employee unions officially but Delta did not. It was resolved by a graduated transitory organizational change for the designated NW .` Although Delta claims to have always had a family oriented culture, but some older employees think otherwise and go on to state that it has seen many transitions, appropriating with the change in leader ship on the top. It is mandatory for all regional executives to send data via MIS(information system). REVENUE GENERATION Starting 2009, they have been able to break even and later even been able to give dividends worth over 500mn to its shareholders. It focuses on creating value by reducing costs, fuel hedges, monitoring and borrowing un-patented ideas from competition and rediscovering non-core business segments like catering at ATL airport. It captures market value by charging extra almost for every service, unless one flies first class and customer retention initiatives. GEOGRAPHICAL AREA OF SERVICE OF DELTA AIRWAYS Delta Air Lines flies customers to more destinations than any airline in the world. Delta is: The leader in worldwide alliances,including its successful trans-Atlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM and Alitalia and its trans-Pacific joint venture with Virgin Australia. The leading airline in the United States, with service to nearly 250 domestic destinations. A leading global carrier with flights to six continents. Its Johannesburg-Atlanta route, once held the record for the longest commercial flight (currently placed 2nd). Hub city statistics These statistics about each of Deltas hubs are current as of February 2014. (Source-wikipedia and www.delta.com). Represented as is and sole responsibility of the publisher(s).) Domestic Hubs Si. No. AIRPORT DAILY DEPARTURE DESTINATION SERVED 1 Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) 960 216 2 Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) 450 132 3 Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) 410 136 4 New York City: LaGuardia Airport (LGA) 268 63 5 Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) 243 86 6 New York City: John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) 143 78 7 Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG) 101 42 International Hubs Si. No. AIRPORT DAILY DEPARTURE DESTINATION SERVED 1 Paris-Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG) 24 19 2 Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) 23 20 3 Tokyo-Narita International Airport (NRT) 22 19 OPERATIONAL FLEET Delta operates the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest fleets of the Boeing 757, the Boeing 767, and the McDonnell Douglas MD-90 of any operators worldwide. In fact, its relationship with Boeing is so strong that it has signed a contract with them starting 1997, under which theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ll only buy Boeing aircrafts for the next 20 years. As of November 2013, the average age of the Delta fleet is 17.1 years; excluding grounded aircraft and those operated by contract carriers. The oldest aircraft in the fleet is the McDonnell Douglas MD-88s averaging 23.2 years. The livery of the fleet has no seen much variation in the basic design, just the fonts and the orientation of the Delta Dual Triangles changes. It has maintained a navy and red colour scheme since many years, representing truly the colours of USA. ALLIANCE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Delta Air Lines is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, the other three being Korean Ai r, Air France, and Aero MÃÆ' ©xico. Since the founding of the alliance, many other airlines have joined in numbers, enabling Delta to offer its customers, the freedom to fly to almost 5000 destinations across the world, while booking their trips on the Delta network itself. It has also ensured, a more hassle-free and rewarding experience in terms of seamless transfers and shared rewards systems. The loyalty program for Delta Air Lines is called Sky Miles. It also has corporate and financial tie ups with all major banks and public institutions. Sometimes also offering, one time bonuses and/or double rewards for the holders of those banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ credit card(s). CONCLUSION Thus the above brief on Delta Airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ operations and models, gives us a synopsis of whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s its secret to success on such a grand scaleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦simply perseverance and guided leadership, with a steady expansion. While the prime focus being on keeping the em ployees and customers happy and serving a wider spectrum of people from across the globe with their trademark innovative services. REFERENCES JOURNAL REFERENCES à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Modelling the market strategies-a case study on Delta Airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  David, F. (2009). Strategic Management (12 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Accessed on 25 March 2014 BOOKS Ch-15 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Developing and Implementing CRM Programs-Delta Airwaysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Cockpit Resource Managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Edited by Earl L. Wiener, Barbara G. Kanki, Robert L. Helmreich (c.s. 2005) IN PRESS ARTICLES iStockAnalyst. (2010). Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Q3 2010 Earnings Previewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/4575447 (21 March 2014) CNNMoney. (2010). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fortune 500 2010 World most admired companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/full_list/index.html (29 March 2014) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the key to good customer service?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://blogs.wsj.com/middleseat (30 March 2014) WEB PAGES à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Company-Statements-Slogansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  . https://www.company-statements-slogans.info/list-of-companies-d/delta-air-lines.htm (30 March 2014) Datamonitor website. (2010). https://www.datamonitor.com Datamonitor website. (2009). https://www.datamonitor.com Delta Air Lines, Inc. (2011). Retrieved from: https://www.delta.com/ on (31 March 2014) Delta Air Lines. (2011). Retrieved from https://www.netadvantage.standarand poors.com on (31 March 2014) Hooverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Online. (2011). Retrieved from: https://premium.hoovers.com on 31 March 2014 iStockAnalyst. (2010). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Q3 2010 Earnings Previewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/4575447 31 March 2014 END

What Is the Conscience How Does “Natural Law” Work to...

REL123 August 18, 2013 Before I start anything about how what is conscience and how natural law work to inform our conscience, I will first give a little emphasis on what conscience is. According to Mueller in Theological Foundation on p.222, define conscience as something that involves several aspects of human reaction. He further explains that Conscience is a huge part of the human character that makes him or her to know and do good. He also explained further that Conscience is also a way to for us human being to determine what is good and what is evil. The second Vatican Council explained that â€Å"Conscience is the voice of God written in our hearts†. In dictionary.com, Conscience is said to be the inner sense of what is right or wrong†¦show more content†¦Whenever you do something either good or bad, after which you have finish doing that which you had done, your Conscience kicks in. How you feel about what you have done will determine the level of your Conscience. How Natural law wor ks to inform our Conscience is very paramount because it is a fact that fashion our decision on how to make or know what is right and what is wrong. In nut shell, helps us identify what is evil and good. Different scholars from different perspective explains on what we can consider to be a Natural Law. Aristotle, Plato et al sees Natural law as a moral theory of knowledge of law, which maintains that law should be based on morality and ethics. Natural Law shows that the law is based on what’s â€Å"correct.† Natural Law is â€Å"founded† by people through the ability of reason about good and evil or choosing between good and evil. Therefore, Natural Law finds its power in finding certain common acceptable standards in morality and ethics. As we all know that Aquinas wasn’t the only and the first philosopher to approach natural law; with that being said, it shows that this concept of natural law is as old as Western philosophy, so for the sake of history, let us have an idea of the scholars before him. The Sophists made a difference between laws of the State and nature, but considered the laws of nature as the higher priority over laws of the State. They said laws of the State must conform to laws of nature. InShow MoreRelatedEthical And Theological Topics On Human Morality1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout his several works, Thomas’s claims on the role of the conscience in human morality presents some of the most complex and though provoking assertions. Within the Summa Theologica, Thomas not only offers a complete explanation of the human conscience and the critical role it plays within our morality, but has the ability to take the examination one step further by proposing two fundamental questions. First, Thomas addresses the issues that arise when one has an erroneous conscience, and secondlyRead MoreConscience1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of conscience when he called it ‘the faculty of reason making moral judgements’. From this, conscience is simply a rational faculty that enables us to understand right from wrong. The faculty works on the basis of knowledge, first a knowledge of moral principles enshrined in natural law, and ideally a knowledge of diving law as revealed in the Bible. However, Aquinas recognised that conscience is by no means an infallible voice. We can have a mistaken, erroneous or uninformed conscience, and itRead MoreEvaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable Guide in Ethical Decision Making1800 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable Guide in Ethical Decision Making In order to decide whether or not our consciences can be relied upon, we must first examine what we mean by conscience. In order for conscience to be consistently and absolutely reliable, infallible, it must stem from an infallible source - God. Alternatively, conscience might have a potential of ultimate reliability, if the faculty of conscience was dynamic and capable of solvingRead MoreFaithful Citizenship10006 Words   |  41 Pages9PART I Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship: The U.S. Bishops’ Reflection on Catholic Teaching and Political Life Introduction 1. As a nation, we share many blessings and strengths, including a tradition of religious freedom and political participation. However, as a people, we face serious challenges that are clearly political and also profoundly moral. 2. We are a nation founded on â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,† but the right to life itself is not fully protected, especiallyRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Become Unpopular?1406 Words   |  6 Pagestakes no leap of logic to discern that homosexual marriage is also condemned. But our society does not rely on the Bible for its moral truth. Instead, it relies on humanistic and relativistic morals upon which it builds its ethical structure. Homosexuality is not natural. Just look at the male and female bodies. They are obviously designed to combine in the sexual act. The natural design is apparent. It is not natural to couple male with male and female with female. It would be like trying to fitRead MoreCompare Contrast the Theme of Horror in Frankenstein and Macbeth1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmystery, the desperation, the doom and gloom, the claustrophobia, even the blood. But most of all we love the fear - the feeling we get that gives us pathos with the protagonist that keeps us on the edge of our seats and propels us to turn the page. How do Shelley and Shakespeare provoke our reactions when reading Macbeth (Shakepeare,1606) and Frankenstein (Shelley, 1818)? When comparing and contrasting the two texts an awareness of the different formats is necessary: Macbeth is a play and FrankensteinRead MorePhilosophy of Education Paper2354 Words   |  10 Pagesgreat debate in this country as to whether absolute truth exists . To make that statement that there is no absolute truth is completely illogical. There are indeed absolute realities and standards that define what is true and what is not. Therefore, actions can be deemed right or wrong by how each compares to those absolute standards. Educators have the ability to share the absolute truth to their students in many areas of study. Christian educators believe the Bible when it says that Jesus is â€Å"theRead MoreWealthy Nations Have A Moral Obligation to Educate Poor Nations3696 Words   |  15 Pagesnumber of difficult theoretical and practical challenges. First, I will consider how a strong commitment to educational redistribution seems to come into conflict with dominant ideas on intellectual property. Second, I will consider our conception of the rights of individuals to the obedience of conscience and in what cases, if any this right could change or limit the demands of justice. Finally, I will consider how taking the obligation to educate the underprivileged seriously could force the world’sRead MoreRawls Theory Of Justice1905 Words   |  8 PagesBritish Columbia John Rawls in his work, â€Å"A Theory of Justice,† aims to make up a theory that will rivals intuitionalists and utilitarianism, which seeks truth in morality that cause results in maximizing utility for the maximum number of people. Rawls’ theory of justice is a distribution theory that maximizes primary goods for the worst outcome an individual could be in. By primary goods, Rawls informs us that all rational and reasonable individuals will want to haveRead MoreEuropean Political Transformation Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pagesautomatically a given right for the majority of the population. For the most part, these changes came about during the mid-to late nineteenth century. Some philosophers, psychologists, and even scientists shared their opinions through their works during this era. These famous works commented on or even helped further generate the political reformation. The countless revolutions and political reconstructions of the eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century established a few democratic governments throughout Europe

Essay on Organic Farming Business Proposal - 5491 Words

PB B A S E M E S T E R V I ORGANIC FARMING PROPOSAL GROUP 6 Iftekhar Ansari, Mujtaba Yameen, Priyamvada Panicker, Akbote Shiva, Vikas D, Jayadev B BBA †¢ Semester VI †¢ Group VI†¢ Organic Farming B B A S E M E S T E R V I BBA †¢ Semester VI †¢ Group VI†¢ Organic Farming Organic Farming Introduction Organic farming is the form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost and biological pest control. Organic farming uses fertilizers and pesticides but excludes or strictly limits the use of manufactured (synthetic) fertilizers, pesticides (which include herbicides, insecticides and fungicides), plant growth regulators such as hormones, livestock antibiotics, food additives,†¦show more content†¦Increasing environmental awareness in the general population has transformed the originally supply-driven movement to a demand-driven one. Premium prices and some government subsidies attracted farmers. In the developing world, many G r o u p V I! Organic Farming 1 producers farm according to traditional methods which are comparable to organic farming but are not certiï ¬ ed. In other cases, farmers in the developing world have converted for economic reasons Methods Soil management Plants need nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as micronutrients and symbiotic relationships with fungi and other organisms to ï ¬â€šourish, but getting enough nitrogen, and particularly synchronization so that plants get enough nitrogen at the right time (when plants need it most), is likely the greatest challenge for organic farmers. Crop rotation and green manure (cover crops) help to provide nitrogen through legumes (more precisely, the Fabaceae family) which ï ¬ x nitrogen from the atmosphere through symbiosis with rhizobial bacteria. Intercropping, which is sometimes used for insect and disease control, can also increase soil nutrients, but the competition between the legume and the crop can be problematic and wider spacing between crop rows is required. Crop residues can be ploughed back into the soil, and different plants leave different amounts of nitrogen, potentially aiding synchronization. Organic farmers also use animal manure, certai n processed fertilizersShow MoreRelatedOrganic Food : An Major Factor For The Overall Economic Growth Of India Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesAgriculture is the major factor for the overall economic growth of India. Organic food is a natural food, which is produced by the organic farming without use of any pesticides, synthetic fertilizers Industrial waste etc. NZ Rose apple is one of the best apple came in the varieties of apple. Rose apple has a unique rose pink color from medium to large size of variety with crispy juicy flesh and sweet flavor. 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A Blizzard Under Blue Sky Essay - 769 Words

English Composition II Rhetorical Analysis of an argument March 11, 2012 â€Å"A Blizzard under blue sky† The story â€Å"A Blizzard under blue sky† by Pam Houston is about a woman who is not happy and very depressed. She makes a decision to go out into the wilderness. The woman believes that this adventure is the best cure for her even if it means death. She refuses to take any drugs that her doctor tries to prescribe her. She suffers from depression. Her friend Alex is very concerned about his friend and wonders why she would go out knowing that a bad snow storm is headed that way. So he offers her something that she can stay warm with, he offers her a heavy sleeping bag that is thickly layered for the coldest of winter days for her†¦show more content†¦When I heard Jessica crying and saw the dog looking into my face I told him â€Å"Georgie go see why Jessica is crying†. Next thing I knew he went off running and she was quiet so I went to check on her and there they were in the bed sleeping, he comfort her. Even though a snow storm was coming, she decided to go on her winter camping trip anyway. It was like something was calling her out there. But in the event of her wilderness trip she was starting to feel better. There was a positivity her in her life that was growing and the depression had started to fade by the activities she is doing. Her experience of sleeping in below freezing caves, digging out of a snow barricades with the help of Jackson and Hailey. She was doing things her and her dogs would never have dreamed of. She admits that her very cold and freezing adventure has helped her appreciate the beauty of life and her winter wilderness experience. She was starting to feel like she belong and was appreciating the value of her life and her surroundings. â€Å"A Blizzard under blue sky† gave her a new lease on life and a spark of rejuvenation. There are times when trouble and negative situations weigh us down. We need to have a winter wilderness experience trip to revise the soul. Some may call it a sabbatical and others call it RR (REST AND RELAXATION). The woman in the story â€Å"A Blizzard under Blue Sky† knew she needed a turn around. Having bad relationships with men surelyShow MoreRelatedA Blizzard Under Blue Sky - 12539 Words   |  11 Pageslike a swift ride through river rapids, as well as beautifully written and funny. In A Blizzard Under Blue Sky, the exhilaration comes from sharing a winter adventure in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, while the beauty of the writing is exemplified by this magical description of snow: [it] stopped being simply white and became translucent, hinting at other colors, reflections of purples and blues and grays. 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The blizzard was bound to stop at some point; a fact that made Carly uneasy. Only yesterday, she’d been desperate for clear skies, and now the prospect wasn’t as appealing. Theo was one hundred percent behind the shift. Two steps out the frontRead MoreThe Portal In The Lake Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Portal in the Lake Crack! My heavy, black leather boots snapped twigs and leaves alike as I trekked through the forest. My dark blue jeans were soaked with sweat, even though it was March. My black, furry vest, complete with survival tools, covered my long-sleeved, sky blue, fleece-lined sweater. My navy-blue backpack held a change of clothes, food, and other necessities. My dark turquoise iPhone 6s was resting in my vest pocket. â€Å"C’mon!† I called to my eleven-year-old twin brother, Jake, whoRead MoreThe Sun - Original Writing1648 Words   |  7 PagesIt was a warm and cozy afternoon, with the temperature reaching 75 degrees Fahrenheit. 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While walking through the New York City, the scene of a bustling workday and the towering steel skyscrapers transformed into a scene of jubilant children playing with miniature dragons surrounded by old brickRead MoreThe Dust Bowl1192 Words   |  5 PagesRays of golden sunlight were piercing the blue sky. Today was a hot day. There had been no rain in the last month. A young child was playing in the field while his father was harvesting the crops. The boy was playing among the newly harvested golden vegetables. There were a lot more vegetables than he remembered from years past. The boy knew they were going to sell most of this harvest. Where are the other plants that he remembered? Why was corn the only thing growing? Why is it in straight lines

A Jury Of Her Peers By Susan Glaspell - 1674 Words

Austin Jones English 230-1195 February 14, 2015 Short Fiction and Essay Writing: First Draft During the 19th many men exercised a sexist perspective towards women. During that time many women were not allowed to seek an education, career, any form of independence and were merely seen as caretakers. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Gilman Illustrates the controlling behavior that men had exercises on their wives, and the lack of freedom women had to make independent decisions. In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† Susan Glaspell illustrates how men exercised prejudice against women by focusing on the sexist perspective of two men during a lawful investigation which rendered them incapable of understanding what actually occurred. Analyzing the work†¦show more content†¦Some women did not even have a choice in marriage and had their marriages arranged by the father. At this point we can establish that during the 19th century that many women lacked control of their own lives and were expected to conform to what they were told without question. Charlotte G ilman wrote a short story by the name of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† where she thoughtfully illustrates the inequality in of the marriage arrangement, and the controlling nature men had on their wives. Sadly, the reason why it is such a good illustration is because Gilman took the inspiration for this story from her own life. After the birth of her first child Gilman entered a state of postpartum depression and was treated rather poorly for it. Seeking treatment, she was referred to Dr. S. Weir Mitchell who at the time was a prominent specialist on nervous disorders. Dr. Mitchell thought that postpartum depression in women was caused by the absence of household chores and prescribed her a â€Å"rest cure.† This cure involved a constant state of inactivity. Gilman was essentially told she was from there on out, until cured, she was prohibited from undertaking anything whatsoever. However, the cure did not work and further complicated the symptoms of her depression that lead her to eventually leave her husband and child for the sake of her mental health. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Gilman is able to clearly indicate the women is being

Importance of Procurement-Free-Samples for Students-Myassigment

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Procurement and logistic Strategies for Supply Chain Performance. Answer: Project Title Importance of procurement and logistic strategies for supply chain performance: A review of Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation. Overview of the Research Topic Supply Chain Management (SCM), is identified as an important aspect of every organization irrespective of the size. SCM is further identified as an active management of the activities of the supply chain to maximize the value of the customer. The logistics and distribution of the materials forms an integral part of the SCM process. The improvement process in the supply performance consists of the measures for planning, controlling, designing, monitoring and execution of the supply chain activities with a motive to create net value, leveraging worldwide logistics, competitive infrastructure, and synchronization of the supply with the demand (Wilson 2017). The study is intended to focus on the important aspects of logistics and procurement and its contribution in the supply chain performance particularly for Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation. The research will be able to state on the appropriate literature associated to the topic. The proposed plan for the research will be further ab le to state the objectives and the questions associated to the research topic. The blueprint of the study will be further able to state the applicable methodology, possible outcomes and the timescale required for the final research. The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC), is recognized for building first nuclear power plant in UAE and facilitating Peaceful Nuclear Energy Program in the country. The main aim of ENEC has been observed in terms of delivering a safe, clean, efficient and reliable nuclear energy in the country. It has been further able to focus on developing sustainable nuclear sector which is fully aligned with UAE energy strategy (Enec.gov.ae 2017). Research aim To know about the importance of procurement and logistic strategies for improving supply chain performance at The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) Key Research Questions The research questions have been able to depict the purpose for the report. Some of the important objective expressed with research questions are listed below as follows: What are the SCM strategies followed at ENEC and how has it been able to add value to the organization? What are the logistics and procurement strategies followed at ENEC and how has it been able to add value to the performance of supply chain? What is the importance of procurement and logistic strategies for improving supply chain performance at ENEC? What the key areas of improvement which can be made in procurement and logistics to improve the supply chain management at ENEC? Literature Review Procurement Strategy Procurement is defined as the acquisition of the supplies, materials which is required by an organization to operate successfully. Procurement strategy refers to the planned approach for maintaining a cost effective purchase plan required by the supplies of a company. Procurement strategy is identified as a method to purchase the items from external suppliers. It has been further observed that the procurement strategy involved some of the main process such as managing the order, review, receipt and approval of the same from the suppliers. Some of the main tasks involved in the procurement strategy involve development of the quality standards, financing the purchases, price negotiation, buying goods, inventory control and disposal of the wastes like packaging. In development of a successful procurement strategy it is important to source and assess the details of the work. Some of the main details involve using the objectives, existing resources, timeline and the budget for the impleme ntation of the procurement strategy (Jacobs and Chase 2013). A good process to implement the procurement strategy has been discerned with the main rationale of purchasing the equipment. The procurement process has been further identified as the main process is associated to the supplier relationship and ensuring the high level of service is delivered to the user. This is identified as a critical job in the SCM as it helps in getting the service what has been paid for. The implementation process of the procurement management has been mainly identified with ensuring that the issue in the network chain is resolved as quickly as possible. The implementation of the procurement plan has been further observed with ensuring maximum value is received from the supplier relationship (Heizer 2016). The ENEC has a dedicated ENEC suppler portal through which the supplier can directly interact with the matters concerning registration, profile updates, prequalification, invoice and tenders. ENEC gives the opportunity for other companies to enroll themselves in facilitating procurement solution for the upcoming opportunities (Enec.gov.ae. 2017). Logistic strategy Logistics strategy is set on the various types of the guiding principles which are observed to be based on the plans, policies and coordination of the goals of a business. The logistics strategy is not recognized to be confined to the decisions associated to the tactical decisions about transportation and warehousing. The long-term decisions are required to put in place the capabilities of the logistics in supporting product of a company in the market place (Hajiesmaeili 2016). When a particular company is involved in implementing a logistics strategy it is regarded as defining the service levels at a most cost effective manner. As the supply chain is constantly changing in nature, every company dealing in products may develop a number of strategies for a particular product type, specific country and specific customers. The development of the logistics involves improvement in the four distinct levels namely strategic, structural, and functional and implementation. In general logistic s strategy should be able to review in what aspect the logistics contributes to those high-level objectives. The structural issue considers the number of warehouses and distribution centers which should to be allotted to a particular manufacturing plant. The functional strategy is useful in separating each separate function in the logistics of the organization in order to achieve functional excellence. The implementation plan includes the procedure for the development and the configuration of the procedures for the development of the management plan for bringing about the change. Some of the important considerations made to build the logistics strategy include transportation, outsourcing, logistics system, competitors, information and strategy review (Li and Luo 2016). ENEC has been able to implement the logistics strategy by keeping the services at a high level despite of the changes which are in the supply chain. The main goal of the formal logistics is in making sure that the company is able to deliver the appropriate strategy to the customers. In addition to this ENEC is observed to review its logistics strategy from time to time and adapt as the priorities of the supply chain change (Iaea.org. 2017). Supply Chain Performance Management Performance Management in SCM is depicted as the final stage in the supply chain management which is recognized to be in isolation as the monitoring process, which often occurs concurrently with all the other elements in the cycle of supply chain. This particular process is observed to consist of the retrospective analysis to determine whether appropriate process was followed along with the desired outcomes. It is important to develop effective SCM performance and ensure the implementation of the same in accordance with the departmental policies and procedures which are applicable to the various types of the legislative requirements. The SCM performance management takes into consideration suppliers of the goods and services, Service Delivery Realisation and or Value for money and SCM as an overall unit. The monitoring of the suppliers has taken into consideration the database of contracts awarded, Documenting non-performance by the supplier or review of the relationship with supplier s and the improvements (Western Cape Government. 2017). Any company active in the manufacturing industry is dependent on the effectiveness of the supply chain. Henceforth, it is not required to optimize the internal production process. A company will be only able to meet the customers expectation to meet the specific requirement such as the short delivery times and strict compliance with the deadlines. In case a logistics management needs to function in the correct procedure it is important to convey the requirement messages. Some of the main benefits from the supply chain event management with being informed about important developments and are notified automatically about imminent bottlenecks. Based on the timely notifications on the material planning the transportation process will be able to gain time for responding to the impeding shortages at an early stage. The shortage in the supply costs involve extra trips which are avoided (Monczka et al. 2015). Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation Supply Chain Strategy The nuclear energy industry has to implement some of the most stringent quality standard in the world. This has been further able to support the local companies; the ENEC has been further able to work with the local companies to upgrade the systems to become American society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Nuclear component certified by the companies. The company has further taken several steps to become nuclear approved suppliers. The company has been further able to support UAE companies to raise the quality standard to raise the quality standard in the supply chain and to meet the various types of the requirement in the nuclear industry (Enec.gov.ae. 2017). This has been further able to allow for the Emirati companies for the opportunity to contribute to the success of the ENEC program and gain popularity along with a unique advantage in providing nuclear quality services and materials to the world. To the present date it has more than 1400 UAE companies has been able to secure con tracts amounting to more than US $ 3 Billion for a range of the services and the products to support for the construction of the UAEs first energy plants (Enec.gov.ae. 2017). Some of the various types of the other initiatives taken by the company have been further seen with facilitating the development of a local nuclear energy supply chain. ENEC and KEPCO holds regular supplier forum to make sure that the local company is able to inform on the upcoming opportunities and the steps which are required to register for tendering about the process for the Barakah projects. Some of the other initiatives taken by the company have the initiation of the procurement services for the suppliers (Enec.gov.ae. 2017). Methodology Research Philosophy The main form of the research philosophy with the positivists theory. This is due to the fact that the research will consider the reality is stable and same will be described in the objective viewpoint. Hence, the study will not interfere with the phenomena of the research study. Research Design The main form of the research design will be identified in terms of application of descriptive design. The research will be able to provide the relevant answer to the questions of who, what, when, where, and how. The research will not only be able to ascertain the quantitative aspect but also able to focus on the general aspects which will be a pre-cursor to the quantitative analysis. The main intention of the research will be to obtain the information related to the current status of the phenomenon and to describe what exists to a certain situation or variable (Libguides.usc.edu. 2017). Research approach The research will follow a deductive approach as it will be mainly based on the hypothesis and the quantitative aspect. As the research philosophy will be based on positivist paradigm, quantitative research will be most suitable. It has been further identified that the deductive approach of the research will be able to best serve the purpose of the research (Gabriel 2013). The research will involve collection and conversion of data into numeric values in order to draw conclusion from the statistical analysis. The quantitative analysis will focus on the research hypothesis and able to establish possible relationship with the investigated variables. The collected will follow a strict procedure to be prepared for the statistical analysis for the research (Alzheimer-europe.org. 2017). Data Collection method As the data collection will be based on quantitative data collection method, the process for the collection of the data will be based on primary data. This objective will be achieved by conducting a survey through formulation of a questionnaire. The questionnaire will be a web based questionnaires which will be distributed via mails. The first portion of the questionnaire will consist of some of the general and demographic questions such as Name, Age, Place of Origin and position held in Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation. The main question will include the relevant question which will be able to focus on the success logistics and procurement strategies in the supply chain management of the organization. The data evaluation based on the questionnaire will be evaluated on the basis of a rating scale which will be plotted in MS Excel for quantitative data analysis. As the research will comprise of quantitative data collection methods, it will depend on simple random sampling and struc tured data collection which will fit to the diverse experience of predetermined response (Best and Kahn 2014). Sample Size The sample selected for the evaluation shall include both the employees and managers working at ENEC. The total sample size will be 200 respondents, among which 150 will employees and 50 will be managers. The research sample size will be important empirical aspects of the study which will be able ensure the reliability of the research (Oreilly and Parker 2013). Research strategy and technique Hence the overall research technique will involve surveys linked to the research objectives. It has been further identified that the research will be able to deduce the results from the hypothesis by incorporating quantitative research techniques. The data collection process for the research will be further based on the quantitative data collection method as it will be able to best serve the purpose of the study (Scientificpapers.org. 2017). Outcomes The outcomes of the research will be based on the main statistical techniques used in the research. It has been discerned that the most suitable statistical measure to evaluate the data from the rating scale will be application of descriptive statistics. Henceforth, the results from the central tendency will be based on the computation of Mean, Median and Mode. In order to compute the dispersion in the data in a more accurate manner standard deviation will be able to find the relevant distance among the each value and the mean of the data (Nuttin 2014). Timescale The timeline/timescale is able to show the relevant sequence for the activities which will be performed for the conduction of the entire research in the next three years starting from September 2017. Sequential Activities/ Period September 2017 September 2018 October 2018- August 2019 September 2019 Ideation of the research study Processing the research Design Data Collection Evaluation of the data and results Data Publication process References Alzheimer-europe.org. (2017).Alzheimer Europe - Research - Understanding dementia research - Types of research - The four main approaches. [online] Available at: https://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Research/Understanding-dementia-research/Types-of-research/The-four-main-approaches [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Best, J.W. and Kahn, J.V., 2014.Research in education. Pearson Higher Ed. Enec.gov.ae. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.enec.gov.ae/doc/enec-sustainability-report-2015-58a2bac9d5bd5.pdf [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Enec.gov.ae. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.enec.gov.ae/doc/enec-sustainability-report-2014-58933ae59ed38.pdf [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Enec.gov.ae. (2017).Industrial Development. [online] Available at: https://www.enec.gov.ae/discover-nuclear-energy/nuclear-energy-in-the-uae/industrial-development-program/ [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Enec.gov.ae. (2017).Procurement. [online] Available at: https://www.enec.gov.ae/procurement/new-supplier-registration/ [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Enec.gov.ae. (2017).Vision, Mission and Values. [online] Available at: https://www.enec.gov.ae/overview/mission-and-vision/ [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Gabriel, D. (2013).Inductive and deductive approaches to research | Dr Deborah Gabriel. [online] Deborahgabriel.com. Available at: https://deborahgabriel.com/2013/03/17/inductive-and-deductive-approaches-to-research/ [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Hajiesmaeili, A., Rahimi, M., Jaberi, E. and Hosseini, A.A., 2016. Studying the Influence of Logistics on Organizational Performance through a Supply Chain Strategy: Case Study in Goldiran Electronics Co.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,10(4), pp.1065-1073. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Iaea.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/Meetings/2014/2014-08-26-08-29-TM-NIDS-NPE/5_UAE_Corporate_Presentation_-_FQchanges.pdf [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Jacobs, R. and Chase, R., 2013.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Li, S. and Luo, X., 2016. Strategy Analysis of Reverse Logistics of Retail Enterprises Facing Green Marketing in the Pearl River Delta.Management Engineering, (23), p.193. Libguides.usc.edu. (2017).Research Guides: Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Types of Research Designs. [online] Available at: https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/researchdesigns [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Nuttin, J., 2014.Future time perspective and motivation: Theory and research method. Psychology Press. Oreilly, M. and Parker, N., 2013. Unsatisfactory Saturation: a critical exploration of the notion of saturated sample sizes in qualitative research.Qualitative research,13(2), pp.190-197. Scientificpapers.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.scientificpapers.org/wp-content/files/1563_Cordova_Rangel-A_review_of_research_methods_in_strategic_management.pdf [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Western Cape Government. (2017).Performance Management in Supply Chain Management. [online] Available at: https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/performance-management-supply-chain-management [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017]. Wilson, M. (2017).The Strategic Importance of Supply Chain Management. [online] Afflink.com. Available at: https://www.afflink.com/blog/the-strategic-importance-of-supply-chain-management [Accessed 4 Aug. 2017

Posted to Gain Access free essay sample

People could not get basic goods such as food, housing and clothing. Command economy: Economic system where decisions pertaining to production and investment are decided by the central government. Users policy of command economy showing signs of inefficiency as peoples needs not met. Why was the command economy inefficient? I. Poor and slow decisions by the Central Government C. G. Did not always make the right decisions. Did not know local conditions in factories in dif. Parts of US dif. , as USSR was ignoramus Factory managers had to wait for the C. G. To set quotas Had to wait a long time for decisions People waited even longer b/c of that Local conditions all However, factory managers in the west made decisions w/o the gobo breathing down their necks. Western consumers did not have to wait as long for products it. No quality control Focused on targets easy to measure Easy to check if targets had been met C. G set the targets for factories No targets for quality US goods were Shiite Customers unhappy wit iii. No incentive to work hard All workers given same benefits Guaranteed Jobs for life Subsided healthcare, housing, education Less efficient that capitalist West as Westerners had incentives to work hard I. E. Meritocracy lb. Overspending on military, few consumer goods C. G spent most of its money on military. Certain years, 50% of revenue on military s they wanted to be a superpower and beat USA- Not enough to make consumer goods that the people were in desperate need of v. Alcoholism Cheap and easily available (VODKA) Few consumer goods available. People Just spent money on alcohol since there was nothing to buy Workers went to work drunk, produced Shiite goods Caused men to be unhealthy, lowered life expectancy VI. Did not improve farms and factories CGI did not use tech to improve farms and factories Could not catch up to better tech of the west They could produce more than Soviet farms but with lesser manpower and money vii. Inefficient transport and distribution system Factories located far away from the resources Time wasted transporting materials Farms also not organized Good harvest meant that crops would rot as transport system could not handle that amount of crops viii. Basic needs of people not met Command economy could not provide for the people Black market developed Officials who controlled the supply became corrupt Took bribes from people and sent goods to those who bribed them -Gobo also lost revenue Ineffective Gobo I. Not willing to change Politburo was full of commie hardliners Did not accept new or different ideas Saw these ideas as a threat to their power People could not criticize as it was a challenge to commie rule change things in US Made it hard to Conservative and corrupt leaders Politburo did not pick leaders by ability but by bias Led to conservatism and corruption iii. People not interested Felt they couldnt do anything as they could not say anything against gobo policies Could not improve the system as they could not speak out Citizens decided not to get involved Gobo did not get feedback which could have helped them improve External Reasons I. Ronald Reggaes Star Wars program OR began large scale military spending knowing USSR would not catch up Initiated Strategic Defended Initiative (SD) or Star Wars programmer Wanted a way to deflect Soviet missiles Alarmed USSR. Decided to improve R/s with USA I. Anti-Soviet feelings in republics Countries different in ethnicity and culture Controlled with troops Resented USSR Cost US much resources iii. Increased spending Led Warsaw Pact. USSR had to spend millions on troops to support allies invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Increased spending Provided support to East Europe countries through COMMON All this undistributed to Users debt 2. Cockroaches Reforms Perestroika: Economic restructuring I. Central planning ended Law of State Enterprise USSR Farmers and factories could decide what they wanted to produce and set own quotas Private trade (Capitalism) Ended state monopolies I. Market Economy Reduced role of Gobo in economy Encouraged people to form small enterprises, run small businesses companies welcomed Tried to change US economy to market economy iii. Military spending reduced Foreign Arms race let S Reduce spending of money on military Channel resources to more important areas to improve economy roofs from Afghanistan Did not interfere in East E. s affairs anymore Worked to slow arms race Glasnost: Openness I. Open to new ideas Hoped he could get input from citizens Encouraged new ideas to change communist system it. Less censorship Allowed media to report on problems of US Religion allowed Legalized banned publications Removed US Hoped to gain support and embarrass gobo. Officials who did not support Perestroika iii. More freedom To show that he was sirs boss, put corrupt officials on trial Set political prisoners free Gave satellite states more freedom Fall of the Soviet Union I. Cockroaches failures Perestroika and Glasnost did not solve problems of the US Communist hardliners did not want to implement changes or only did so partially Trying to run USSR in both capitalist and commie ways Could not succeed No improvement. Lines for basic goods grew even longer Factories didnt produce consumer goods, they produced luxury goods to increase profits. One way capitalism did not benefit Russia Shortages made people organize protests (legal now because of Glasnost) Workers lost Jobs because they were retrenched by state-owned companies to cut costs Unemployed people protested Prevented work from being done I. Loss of Communist Party authority Glasnost allowed people to criticize COGS policies, go on strike, vote for dif. Arties Weakened communist party Changes made Pl less secure in their lives as they were constantly changing their way of life Lost confidence in Communist party Pl used Glasnost to criticize CGI iii. Years tot old C War competition bankrupted Arms race with USA Struggling to pay from late asses ass: USSR was the leader in tech 12 April 1961: First man in space By ass, Western countries caught up. USSR lagging USA tried to weaken USSR icon. Prevented sale of computers and tech to them Collar w/ Saudi Arabia to reduce oil prices so that Russia could not gain an edge in economy- Stopped USSR from earning the money they would have gotten Also tried to pressure Western EX. countries from building pipeline that would bring natural gas from USSR to West Thus in asses USA prevented Russia from earning USSR forced to spend more money on Afghanistan invasion and Star Wars programmer 1985 when Geographer gained power, he knew they had to stop spending on military, which had been trying to be a superpower for 40 years lb. Rise of Nationalism US loosened control on republics Republics called for independence, break up of US Gorky not willing US troops sent to prevent them from declaring independence 7 Jan 1991 continued Union Treaty CGI would make decisions on UP and national security The rest would be up to republics v. The 19-21 August 1991 coup Hardliners afraid Union Treaty would break up US Members of Gorges gobo Protests Wanted to overthrow Gorky before he could sign Union Treaty 19 Jug 1991, Gorky on holiday in Crimea Hardliners announced that military took control of SO, Gorky not leader anymore Wanted to bring back Commie power, complete control over USSR President Boris Yielding called them traitors People protested against coup as well Surrounded Yuletides building in a show of support Some revolutionaries even Joined them Failed coup Hardliners weakened Commie party banned by Yielding Gorky failed to control his own party members, so he looked weak have support of commies or anti-commies Resigned 25 Deck 1991 Commies blamed him for destroying US Anti-Commies blamed him for slow changes US broke up. Formed Commonwealth of Independent States (CICS) Gorky did not CICS Members: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Beleaguers, Georgia, Astrakhan, Kirk Transmitter, Ukraine and Uzbekistan Nazi, Moldavia, Atkinson,