What Is the Conscience How Does “Natural Law” Work to...

REL123 August 18, 2013 Before I start anything about how what is conscience and how natural law work to inform our conscience, I will first give a little emphasis on what conscience is. According to Mueller in Theological Foundation on p.222, define conscience as something that involves several aspects of human reaction. He further explains that Conscience is a huge part of the human character that makes him or her to know and do good. He also explained further that Conscience is also a way to for us human being to determine what is good and what is evil. The second Vatican Council explained that â€Å"Conscience is the voice of God written in our hearts†. In dictionary.com, Conscience is said to be the inner sense of what is right or wrong†¦show more content†¦Whenever you do something either good or bad, after which you have finish doing that which you had done, your Conscience kicks in. How you feel about what you have done will determine the level of your Conscience. How Natural law wor ks to inform our Conscience is very paramount because it is a fact that fashion our decision on how to make or know what is right and what is wrong. In nut shell, helps us identify what is evil and good. Different scholars from different perspective explains on what we can consider to be a Natural Law. Aristotle, Plato et al sees Natural law as a moral theory of knowledge of law, which maintains that law should be based on morality and ethics. Natural Law shows that the law is based on what’s â€Å"correct.† Natural Law is â€Å"founded† by people through the ability of reason about good and evil or choosing between good and evil. Therefore, Natural Law finds its power in finding certain common acceptable standards in morality and ethics. As we all know that Aquinas wasn’t the only and the first philosopher to approach natural law; with that being said, it shows that this concept of natural law is as old as Western philosophy, so for the sake of history, let us have an idea of the scholars before him. The Sophists made a difference between laws of the State and nature, but considered the laws of nature as the higher priority over laws of the State. They said laws of the State must conform to laws of nature. InShow MoreRelatedEthical And Theological Topics On Human Morality1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout his several works, Thomas’s claims on the role of the conscience in human morality presents some of the most complex and though provoking assertions. Within the Summa Theologica, Thomas not only offers a complete explanation of the human conscience and the critical role it plays within our morality, but has the ability to take the examination one step further by proposing two fundamental questions. First, Thomas addresses the issues that arise when one has an erroneous conscience, and secondlyRead MoreConscience1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of conscience when he called it ‘the faculty of reason making moral judgements’. From this, conscience is simply a rational faculty that enables us to understand right from wrong. The faculty works on the basis of knowledge, first a knowledge of moral principles enshrined in natural law, and ideally a knowledge of diving law as revealed in the Bible. However, Aquinas recognised that conscience is by no means an infallible voice. We can have a mistaken, erroneous or uninformed conscience, and itRead MoreEvaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable Guide in Ethical Decision Making1800 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluation of the Claim that Conscience is a Realiable Guide in Ethical Decision Making In order to decide whether or not our consciences can be relied upon, we must first examine what we mean by conscience. 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